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Cochlear Implant Technology

To be eligible for a cochlear implant, candidates must receive little or no benefit from a hearing aid. Patients who’ve never been able to hear, or had the ability to hear and lost it, may be considered for a cochlear implant. It’s important to note that the criteria to determine candidacy vary by age.

Patients eligible for a cochlear implant cannot have a medical condition that restricts the implant procedure. Criteria for adults 18 years of age or older include:

  • Severe-to-profound, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, and
  • Appropriately fitted hearing aids offer only limited benefits

Criteria for children two to 17 years include:

  • Severe-to-profound, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, and
  • Lack of progress in development of auditory skills with a hearing aid

Criteria for children younger than two years include:

  • Profound, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, and
  • Lack of progress in development of auditory skills with a hearing aid

These criteria are general guidelines. Each patient is evaluated on a case-by-case basis by the implant team to determine if a cochlear implant is in the patient’s and family’s best interests.

Cochlear Implant Candidates

Age

Type of Hearing Loss

Criteria

Adults: 18 Years & Older

Severe-to-profound, bilateral sensorineural

Hearing aids offer limited benefits

Children: 2 to 17 Years

Severe-to-profound, bilateral sensorineural

Hearing aids offer no progress in auditory skill development

Children: < 2 Years

Profound, bilateral sensorineural

Hearing aids offer no progress in auditory skill development

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The Hearing Center of Excellence fosters and promotes the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, rehabilitation and research of hearing loss and auditory injury. It supports the development, exchange and adoption of best practices, research, measures of effectiveness and clinical care guidelines to reduce the prevalence and cost of hearing loss and tinnitus among Warriors and Veterans. Read more

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